Volume 11 Issue 10
Sep.  2020
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Yingfeng Zheng, Xiuxing Liu, Wenqing Le, Lihui Xie, He Li, Wen Wen, Si Wang, Shuai Ma, Zhaohao Huang, Jinguo Ye, Wen Shi, Yanxia Ye, Zunpeng Liu, Moshi Song, Weiqi Zhang, Jing-Dong J. Han, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, Chuanle Xiao, Jing Qu, Hongyang Wang, Guang-Hui Liu, Wenru Su. A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19[J]. Protein&Cell, 2020, 11(10): 740-770. doi: 10.1007/s13238-020-00762-2
Citation: Yingfeng Zheng, Xiuxing Liu, Wenqing Le, Lihui Xie, He Li, Wen Wen, Si Wang, Shuai Ma, Zhaohao Huang, Jinguo Ye, Wen Shi, Yanxia Ye, Zunpeng Liu, Moshi Song, Weiqi Zhang, Jing-Dong J. Han, Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte, Chuanle Xiao, Jing Qu, Hongyang Wang, Guang-Hui Liu, Wenru Su. A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19[J]. Protein&Cell, 2020, 11(10): 740-770. doi: 10.1007/s13238-020-00762-2

A human circulating immune cell landscape in aging and COVID-19

doi: 10.1007/s13238-020-00762-2
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This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0105804), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA16010000), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC2000100, 2017YFA0103304, 2017YFA0102802, 2018YFA0107203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81670897, 81625009, 91749202, 81861168034, 81921006, 31671429, 91949209, 91749123, 81671377, 81822018, 81870228, 81922027, 81701388, 81601233), the Program of the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z191100001519005), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Z190019), Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (PXM2018_026283_000002), Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection (3500-1192012), the Key Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KFZDSW-221), K.C. Wong Education Foundation (GJTD-2019-06, GJTD-2019-08), Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2016093), the State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology and the State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology.

  • Received Date: 2020-06-22
  • Rev Recd Date: 2020-07-01
  • Publish Date: 2020-09-27
  • Age-associated changes in immune cells have been linked to an increased risk for infection. However, a global and detailed characterization of the changes that human circulating immune cells undergo with age is lacking. Here, we combined scRNA-seq, mass cytometry and scATAC-seq to compare immune cell types in peripheral blood collected from young and old subjects and patients with COVID-19. We found that the immune cell landscape was reprogrammed with age and was characterized by T cell polarization from naive and memory cells to effector, cytotoxic, exhausted and regulatory cells, along with increased late natural killer cells, age-associated B cells, inflammatory monocytes and age-associated dendritic cells. In addition, the expression of genes, which were implicated in coronavirus susceptibility, was upregulated in a cell subtypespecific manner with age. Notably, COVID-19 promoted age-induced immune cell polarization and gene expression related to inflammation and cellular senescence. Therefore, these findings suggest that a dysregulated immune system and increased gene expression associated with SARS-CoV-2 susceptibility may at least partially account for COVID-19 vulnerability in the elderly.
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